See σφάλμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sphalma",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Sphalma",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul-tax",
"2": "Sphalma"
},
"expansion": "taxonomic name: Sphalma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "taxonomic name: Sphalma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σφάλμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σφάλμα (sfálma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σφάλμα (sfálma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "sphalma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: sphalma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: sphalma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφᾰ́λλω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"pos2": "suffix forming neuter nouns",
"t1": "to fall, to be cast down"
},
"expansion": "σφᾰ́λλω (sphắllō, “to fall, to be cast down”) + -μᾰ (-mă, suffix forming neuter nouns)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "σφᾰ́λλω (sphắllō, “to fall, to be cast down”) + -μᾰ (-mă, suffix forming neuter nouns)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sphắlmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"roman": "tò sphắlmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφᾰ́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ sphắlmăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sphắlmătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σφᾰ́λμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû sphắlmătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφᾰλμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn sphălmắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σφᾰλμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn sphălmắtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σφᾰ́λμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi sphắlmătĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφᾰλμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn sphălmắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σφᾰ́λμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sphắlmăsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sphắlmăsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"roman": "tò sphắlmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφᾰ́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ sphắlmăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sphắlmătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"roman": "sphắlmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "sphắlmăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "sphắlmătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"2": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ • (sphắlmă) n (genitive σφᾰ́λμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"2": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a trip, a stumble, a false step"
],
"id": "en-σφάλμα-grc-noun-5zopf121",
"links": [
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"false step",
"false step"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 55 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 58 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 59 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fall, a failure, a defeat"
],
"id": "en-σφάλμα-grc-noun-zZqz13wy",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σφᾰλμός"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fault, an error"
],
"id": "en-σφάλμα-grc-noun-jH3KZP2Z",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σφᾰλμός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰál.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɸal.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfal.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰál.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʰal.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɸal.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfal.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfal.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφάλμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sphalma",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Sphalma",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul-tax",
"2": "Sphalma"
},
"expansion": "taxonomic name: Sphalma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "taxonomic name: Sphalma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σφάλμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σφάλμα (sfálma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σφάλμα (sfálma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-new",
"2": "sphalma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: sphalma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: sphalma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφᾰ́λλω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"pos2": "suffix forming neuter nouns",
"t1": "to fall, to be cast down"
},
"expansion": "σφᾰ́λλω (sphắllō, “to fall, to be cast down”) + -μᾰ (-mă, suffix forming neuter nouns)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "σφᾰ́λλω (sphắllō, “to fall, to be cast down”) + -μᾰ (-mă, suffix forming neuter nouns)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sphắlmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"roman": "tò sphắlmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφᾰ́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ sphắlmăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sphắlmătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σφᾰ́λμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû sphắlmătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφᾰλμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn sphălmắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σφᾰλμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn sphălmắtōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σφᾰ́λμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi sphắlmătĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σφᾰλμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn sphălmắtoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σφᾰ́λμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sphắlmăsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sphắlmăsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"roman": "tò sphắlmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σφᾰ́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ sphắlmăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sphắlmătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"roman": "sphắlmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτε",
"roman": "sphắlmăte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "sphắlmătă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"2": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ • (sphắlmă) n (genitive σφᾰ́λμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σφᾰ́λμᾰ",
"2": "σφᾰ́λμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a trip, a stumble, a false step"
],
"links": [
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"false step",
"false step"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fall, a failure, a defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σφᾰλμός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fault, an error"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σφᾰλμός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰál.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɸal.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfal.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spʰál.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʰal.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɸal.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfal.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfal.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σφάλμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σφάλμα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.